The
Quarterly Review was founded in 1809, to act as a counterbalance to the Whiggish
Edinburgh Review. The founders included George Canning,
the poet Robert Southey and the poet and novelist Sir Walter Scott,
and it was published by the celebrated London publisher John Murray. It soon became one of the
most important journals of the 19th Century.
Its
first editor was William Gifford, a former seaman and cobbler’s apprentice from Derbyshire.
A benefactor paid for Gifford to be released from his apprenticeship and to go to college (he graduated BA from Oxford in 1782). He began to make a name as a satirist, writing a devastating
poem called The Baviad aimed at the Della Cruscans, whom he regarded as dangerously
sentimental and radical. His reputation secured him the editorship of Canning’s Anti-Jacobin
in 1797. Gifford rapidly became the best-known Tory journalist of his day, and the Quarterly
Review became highly influential. Gifford also made a highly regarded translation of Juvenal, which is still in print.
Later editors included John Gibson Lockhart, whose Life
of Scott is widely regarded as one of the classic biographies in English.
The
Review launched the career of Jane Austen, and contributor John
WIlson Croker penned such a blistering review of John Keats’ Endymion
that it was actually blamed for his death – “snuffed out by an article”, as Keats’s friend Lord Byron
expressed it. As well as Scott, Southey, Canning, Gifford and Croker, QR contributors
included the Duke of Wellington, Lord Salisbury, William
Gladstone, Matthew Arnold, John Ruskin and the Italian writer
Ugo Foscolo – and many, many more.
The
old Quarterly Review ceased publication in 1967, but was revived in 2007, under
the aegis of the former Conservative MP and distinguished author, Sir Richard Body, who is
Chairman of the Editorial Board. Other members of the Editorial Board include philosophers Antony Flew
and Thomas Molnar, ecologist Edward Goldsmith, economist Ezra Mishan and Diana Schumacher. Columnists include legendary socialite
Taki Theodoracopulos and ecologist Rev John Papworth. The editor is Derek Turner, the deputy editor is Dr Leslie Jones, and the managing editor is Luise Hemmer Pihl. The art
director is Gary Woods. In between issues, Derek Turner and Leslie Jones have a jointly-written
blog at quidnunc.quarterly-review.org
The
aims of the revived QR are the same as that of its illustrious forebear –
to draw upon a wide range of opinions to provide counter-intuitive writing for people who like to think, and to enhance literary,
philosophical and political debate.